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Vladimir Litvinenko
Vladimir Stefanovich Litvinenko (Владимир Стефанович Литвиненко, born 14 August 1955) is a Russian academic, businessman and Vladimir Putin's campaign manager.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The fabulous riches of Putin’s inner circle )〕 He is also rector of the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute in St Petersburg.〔
==Career==
Litvinenko has been the rector of St Petersburg’s Mining Institute since the 1990s. He oversaw Vladimir Putin's dissertation work in 1996, which is alleged to include significant amounts of plagiarism and is speculated perhaps to have not even been written by Putin (i.e. that he paid somebody to write it for him). Litvinenko has been criticised for not spotting the plagiarism.〔 Clifford Gaddy: "Mr. Litvinenko -- who was directly involved in the dissertation, allegedly helped () choose the topic and was more or less the advisor for the dissertation -- is himself a member of the higher accreditation commission, which is the government-appointed body to be the watchdog over standards about degree-granting, dissertations and quality control for higher education in Russia. So it’s extra scandalous that he would be involved in this case of, at minimum, shoddiness and plagiarism, possibly something worse, which would be the literal purchase, either by money or political influence, of a dissertation by someone who didn’t actually do the work. That second point is not clear. I don’t have proof about that. All I have is proof about the plagiarism."〕 According to his daughter Olga, Vladimir Litvinenko himself wrote the dissertation.〔
Litvinenko was Putin’s political campaign manager in 2000 and 2004.
On June 11, 2014, he was given an honorary doctorate by the Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, Saxony, Germany.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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